{
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    "cna": {
      "providerMetadata": {
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09"
      },
      "title": "Remote command injection vulnerability in heap builtin service",
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')",
              "lang": "en",
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "product": "Apache bRPC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.11.0",
              "lessThan": "1.15.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "value": "Remote command injection vulnerability in heap profiler builtin service in Apache bRPC ((all versions < 1.15.0)) on all platforms allows attacker to inject remote command.\n\n\n\nRoot Cause: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service (/pprof/heap) does not validate the user-provided extra_options parameter and executes it as a command-line argument. Attackers can execute remote commands using the extra_options parameter..\n\nAffected scenarios:\u00a0Use the built-in bRPC heap profiler service to perform jemalloc memory profiling.\n\nHow to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them:\n\n1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0.\n2. Apply this patch ( https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101 ) manually.",
          "lang": "en",
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              "value": "<p>Remote command injection vulnerability in heap profiler builtin service in Apache bRPC ((all versions &lt; 1.15.0)) on all platforms allows attacker to inject remote command.</p><p></p>Root Cause: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service (/pprof/heap) does not validate the user-provided extra_options parameter and executes it as a command-line argument. Attackers can execute remote commands using the extra_options parameter..<br><br>Affected scenarios:&nbsp;Use the built-in bRPC heap profiler service to perform jemalloc memory profiling.<br><br>How to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them:<br><br>1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0.<br>2. Apply this patch (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101\">https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101</a>) manually.<b><br></b><p></p>"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/xy51d2fx6drzhfp92xptsx5845q7b37m",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "type": "Textual description of severity",
            "content": {
              "text": "important"
            }
          }
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Simcha Kosman",
          "type": "reporter"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-60021",
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "serial": 1,
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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}